What Is Bee Propolis

Honey bees are best known for making honey, and to a lesser degree, for making beeswax. But honey bees also make another product—bee propolis. Bee Glue Bee propolis is a sticky, brown substance sometimes known as bee glue. The honey bees gather tree resin, the main ingredient in propolis, from buds and cracks in the bark. The bees add salivary secretions to the resin by chewing on it and add beeswax to the mix. Propolis has a little pollen in it, too. When analyzed, propolis contains about 50% resin, 30% wax and oils, 10% salivary secretions, 5% pollen, and 5% amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. The honey bee workers use propolis as a construction material, similar to plaster or caulk. They cover the interior surfaces of the hive with it and fill any gaps and cracks. Bees also use it to strengthen their honeycomb. In a man-made hive box, the bees will use propolis to seal the lid and hive boxes together. The beekeeper uses a special hive tool to break the propolis seal and remove the lid. Propolis May Have Therapeutic Qualities Propolis is known to have antimicrobial properties, and many scientists are studying the potential uses of propolis as a therapy for certain diseases. Propolis is particularly effective at killing the microorganisms that cause gum disease. It has also been shown to be effective at inhibiting the growth of certain cancers. Sources Beekeepers Association Newsletter, Mississippi State University (Jan. 2006).Understanding the Honey Bee, Purdue University.

Essay on Othello One of Shakespeares Tragic Heroes

Othello: One of Shakespeares Tragic Heroes Othello is one of Shakespeares tragic heroes. Othello is a well-respected character in this play. Othello is portrayed as a man with much greatness. Othello is tragic hero because he has a fault in his character that brings his death to others. Unquestionably, Othellos downfall is brought about during the course of this Shakespearean drama. Othello is a general and others such as Iago and Roderigo who are envious of the power and the respect shown to him despite his colour. The introduction of Othello to the audience reflects Shakespeares use of the art of subtlety. Othello is not introduced to us directly but through the impressions of others,†¦show more content†¦Iago is a very powerful character in Act one scene one. Iago is very good at using people and manipulating them for his own purposes. Shakespeare gives the audience an idea of the characteristics of Othello before he is on stage, through the words of Iago in particular. Through Iago and Roderigo, Shakepeare portrays Othello as a subject of hates and despises Roderigo: Thou toldST me thou didst hold him in thy hate (Act 1, scene 1, line 7) Iago gives an early indication to the audience that Othello is a man of poor judgement. Othello, so unfair in his appointment of a lieutenant that he promoted an inexperienced Michael Cassio, who had never set squadron in the field and knew little more of the strategy of war than mere theory and boastful talk, whilst overlooking the supposedly tried, tested and more deserving Iago himself. In response to this, Roderigo expresses his loathing of Othello, stating: Roderigo: By heaven, I would rather have been his hangman. (Act 1, scene 1 line 34) This proves to the audience Roderigos hatered for Othello. Iago and Roderigo are not loyal and do not want to serve under Othello. They believe Othello is unfair. These accusations are later proved false when the audience see and hear Othello on stage. As Othellos character continues to be discussed by Iago and Roderigo, derogatory references are madeShow MoreRelatedThe Self Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Self-Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello Introduction Aristotle asserted that all tragic heroes had fundamental flaws that were the source of their undoing, and that were typically the source of their initial success, as well. Oedipus thinks he acts with justice, wisdom, and the assurance of success, and these things also cause him to completely destroy himself when he discovers the truth of his situation, as one prominent example. TheRead More Women as Instigators of Tragedy in the Works of William Shakespeare1219 Words   |  5 PagesWomen as Instigators of Tragedy in the Works of Shakespeare    It is the very error of the moon; She comes more nearer earth than she was wont, And makes men mad. 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Arrival Speech of Ninoy Aquino Essay Example For Students

Arrival Speech of Ninoy Aquino Essay Arrival Speech of Ninoy Aquino I have returned on my free will to join the ranks of those struggling to restore our rights and freedoms through non-violence. I seek no confrontation. I only pray and will strive for a genuine national reconciliation founded on justice. I am prepared for the worst, and have decided against the advice of my mother, my spiritual adviser, many of my tested friends and a few of my most valued political mentors. A death sentence awaits me. Two more subversion charges, both calling for death penalties, have been filed since I left three years ago and are now pending with the courts. Three years ago when I left for an emergency heart bypass operation, I hoped and prayed that the rights and freedoms of our people would soon be restored, that living conditions would improve and that blood-letting would stop. I could have opted to seek political asylum in America, but I feel it is my duty, as it is the duty of every Filipino, to suffer with his people especially in time of crisis. I never sought not have I been given any assurances, or promise of leniency by the regime. I return voluntarily armed only with a clear conscience and fortified in the faith that in the end, justice will emerge triumphant. According to Gandhi, the willing sacrifice of the innocent is the most powerful answer to insolent tyranny that has yet been conceived by God and man. Rather than move forward we have moved backward. The killings have increased, the economy has taken a turn for the worse and the human rights situation has deteriorated. During the martial law period, the Supreme Court heard petitions for habeas corpus. It is most ironic after martial law has allegedly been lifted, that the Supreme Court last April ruled it can longer entertain petitions for habeas corpus for person detained under the Presidential Commitment Order, which covers all so-called national security cases and which under present circumstances can cover almost anything. The country is far advanced in her times of trouble. Economic, social and political problems bedevil the Filipino. These problems may be surmounted if we are united. But we can be united only if all the rights and freedoms enjoyed before September 21, 1972 are fully restored. The Filipino asked for nothing more, but will surely accept nothing less, than all the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the 1935 constitution – the most sacred legacies from the founding fathers. Yes, the Filipino is patient, but there is a limit to his patience. Must we wait until that patience snaps? The nationwide rebellion is escalating and threatens to explode into a bloody revolution. There is a growing cadre of young Filipinos who have finally come to realize that freedom is never granted, it is taken. Must we relive the agonies and the blood-letting of the past that brought forth our republic or can we sit down as brothers and sisters and discuss our differences with reason and goodwill? I have often wondered how many disputes could have been settled easily had the disputants only dared to define their terms. So as to leave no room for misunderstanding, I shall define my terms: Six years ago, I was sentenced to die before a firing squad by a military tribunal whose jurisdiction I steadfastly refused to recognize. It is now time for the regime to decide. Order my immediate execution or set me free. I was sentenced to die for allegedly being the leading communist leader. I am not a communist, never was and never will be. National reconciliation and unity can be achieved, but only with justice, including justice for our Muslim and Ifugao brothers. There can be no deal with a dictator. No compromise with dictatorship. .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 , .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .postImageUrl , .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 , .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:hover , .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:visited , .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:active { border:0!important; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:active , .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871 .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1eb6bde1edb5d4888956b5030bf1c871:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Schools: Comparison Between Canada and Taiwan Scho EssayIn a revolution there can really be no victors, only victims. We do not have to destroy in order to build. Subversion stems from economic, social, and political causes and will not be solved by purely military solution: It can be curbed not with ever increasing repression but with a more equitable distribution of wealth, more democracy and more freedom. For the economy to get going once again, the working man must be given his just and rightful share or his labor, and to the owners and managers must be restored the hope where there is so must uncertainty if not despair. On one of the long corridors of Harvard University are carved in granite the words of Archibald Macleish: ‘How shall freedom be defended? By arms when it is attacked by arms; by truth when it is attacked by lies; by democratic faith when it is attacked by authoritarian dogma. Always and in the final act, by determination and faith. ’ I return from exile and an uncertain future with only determination and faith to offer – faith in our people and faith in God

Amazon.Com Executive Summary free essay sample

Amazon uses the components of a database to create usable knowledge for people. Amazon is moving away from being a just an online retailer and is competing with Google and Microsoft through business to business transactions based in data storage and data imagery. Many new components are used in Amazons Elastic Cloud Computing application to create data images for multiple user interfaces. Database Components used by Amazon. com: Data management issues The components of a of a database are a logical grouping of data, tables, fields, values, query, forms, reports, modules and data base management system according to Rainer and Turban (2008). Amazon provides data storage (S3), applications they call elastic cloud computing (EC2), simpleDB and Mechanical Turk to other businesses. When businesses use S3 through Amazon special software extracts data from businesses and sends it to a data warehouse in summary form. Using EC2 users are able to design their own software applications (Myerson, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Amazon.Com Executive Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The database components of EC2 very by region but contain Images, Security Groups, SSH Keys, Elastic IPs, EBS Volumes, EBS Snapshots that can not be shared between regions (Right Scale, 2009). All obtained from businesses for EC2 are an image of the original. According to Amazon (2009) simple DB is a web application that allows users to interact with data indexing and querying quickly because it does not store the data in raw form. Amazon offers a service which it calls the Mechanical Turk. Information is processed by humans and converted to usable knowledge through this service. The Mechanical Turk provides access to networks of people who process information that can only be processed by the human mind. End users can see the results of the EC2 service and the Mechanical Turk (Rainer Turban, p. 26). Data, information, and knowledge Amazon. com: e-business and e-commerce for B2B and B2C According to Rainer and Turban (2008) Business to business (B2B) entails all transactions made between businesses. Rainer and Turban (2008) also suggest that business to customer (B2C) entails all transactions made between businesses and customers. Rainer and Turban (2008) discuss transaction made over the internet as E-Commerce. E-business means all online transactions including all Internet based interactions with B2B and B2C; E-business transforms business processes for high efficiency (Rainer and Turban, 2008). Amazon uses S3, EC2, SimpleDB and the Mechanical Turk to create an even flow of data that is converted into information for businesses by applications created by users in the EC2 service. The information is converted into knowledge for customers and businesses by the Mechanical Turk. Amazon uses both e-business and e-eCommerce to service its customers, collaborate with partners and perform electronic transactions between organizations. Amazon sells products to businesses and organizations electronically from an e-marketplace. Amazon invites individuals to its site to view catalogs and place orders. Uses of the Amazon. com database: data management issues Amazon encounters problems with managing some data, like any organization dealing with large databases. The Mechanical Turk system is only as reliable as the network of people supporting it. The S3 product, which stores data for clients, will continue to received large amounts of data which must be readily available for the people who use it. When converting the data into information and applications using the EC2 product, which is a cloud computing service that Amazon offers, Amazon will need to support people who do not have much experience with computing. EC2 creates images of user data and an image has the distinct ability to become corrupted overtime through application bugs and human error. Much of the data management problem is due to human error (Rainer Turban, pp. 26 and 106). Reese (2008) suggests that nobody knows how well Amazon is protecting information in the EC2 cloud. The cloud doesn’t operate with a firewall and if someone successfully subpoenaed Amazon for all there data, personal data would be included. Movement away from being a leading online retailer Amazon is moving away from being a leading online retailer because of increasing competition and overspending on infrastructure. According to Rainer and Turban (2008), Amazon was not using up to 90% of its computing capacity and made the good economical decision to increase profits by decreasing its expenses on unused infrastructure and compete in the markets of data storage, computing, travel and financial services, web hosting, and film and software development, which changed the companies overall direction. Amazon. om is competes with Googleâ„ ¢ and Microsoft ® Microsoft and Google are offering products similar to Amazon’s S3 product and EC2 product. Microsoft entered into the business of cloud computing on the back of Amazon but has more money, fully developed relationships with third-party developers and a superior background in building software platforms. The offering that Google and Microsoft are supplying and Amazon is competing with is Simple storage service. Microsoft’s cloud computing service is called Windows AZURE (Reuters and Newscientist, 2008). Windows Azure features computer processing, storage hosting and web application management from Microsoft data centers (Microsoft, 2009). Amazon is saving on operating costs and putting its currently unused infrastructure to work by making it available for rent to other companies and individuals who need it (Rainer Turban, 2008). Conclusion Amazon has proven that its business decisions are sound, safe, reliable and profitable. Amazon remains profitable because it continues to discover new ways to enhance the stability and growth of its business. When many e-companies went out of business after the dot-com bubble burst, Amazon persevered. Amazon maintained a steady course and its wise decision-making proved profitable. References Amazon web services, (2009). Amazon SimpleDB. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from Amazon Web Services Web site: http://aws. amazon. com/simpledb/ Microsoft, (2009). Windows azure. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from Azure services platform Web site: http://www. microsoft. com/azure/windowsazure. mspx Myerson, Judith (2008, May 13). Creating application with amazon EC2 and S3. Retrieved May 11, 2009, from OREILLY ONLamp. com Web site: http://www. onlamp. com/pub/a/onlamp/2008/05/13/creating-applications-with-amazon-ec2-and-s3. html Rainer, K. R. , Turban, E. , (Ed. ). (2009). Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-Text]. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved May 2, 2009, from BIS 219. Reese, G. (2008, November 3). Key security issues for the amazon cloud. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from OReilly Web site: http://broadcast. oreilly. om/2008/11/key-security-issues-for-the-am. html Reuters and Newscientist, (2008). Microsoft announces windows for the cloud. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from Newscientists Tech Web site: http://www. newscientist. com/article/dn15053-microsoft-announces-windows-for-the-cloud. html Right Scale, (2009). EC2 regions: US EU. Retrieved May 11, 2009, from Right Scale Web site: http://wiki. rightscale. com/index. php? title=2. _References/02-Cloud_Infrastructures/01-Amazon_Web_Services_(AWS)/02-Amazon_EC2/EC2_Regions:__EC2-US_%26_EC2-EU